2008年以来,伴随着美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机,世界经济增长放缓。国内面临通货膨胀的压力,经济形势也变得日趋复杂,国内市场需求疲软。同时,人民币同主要外币的汇率处于高位区间,出口退税取消或降低,企业运行成本由于能源、土地、劳动力、原材料等的上涨不断上升。再加上融资渠道不畅、税费负担等旧有的现象没有得到缓解,中国民营企业出口面临着严峻考验。 Since 2008, with the global financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, the world economic growth has slowed down. The domestic pressure of inflation, the economic situation has become increasingly complex, the weak domestic market demand. At the same time, the exchange rate of Renminbi with major foreign currencies is at a high level, and the export tax rebate is canceled or reduced. The operating costs of enterprises are continuously rising due to the rising energy, land, labor force and raw materials. Coupled with poor access to financing, tax burden and other old phenomena have not been eased, the Chinese private enterprises are facing a severe test of export.