村民委员会换届选举工作不仅是推进我国基层民主政治建设的重要环节,而且是广大农村依法实行村民自治的重要表现形式。但是村民自治背景下村民委员会换届选举不可避免的出现诸如村“两委”工作不协调、宗族势力影响选举、不正当的竞选等具体问题。针对上述问题,村民委员会换届选举工作应注意妥善处理“两委”关系、推行“组合竞选制”、重罚拉票贿选等不当行为,这些举措在新农村建设之际对于切实推进农村基层民主具有重要的现实意义。 The election of villagers committees is not only an important link in promoting the construction of grassroots democracy in our country, but also an important manifestation of the implementation of the villagers’ autonomy by the vast rural areas in accordance with the law. However, under the background of village autonomy, the general election of villagers’ committees inevitably has such specific problems as the uncoordinated work of the village committees and the two commissions, the clan influence on the election and the unfair election campaign. In response to the above issues, the election of villagers committees should pay attention to the proper handling of the relations between the two committees and the implementation of the “combined election system” and the heavy penalties for such acts as the election of votes and bribes. These measures are of great significance to effectively promote the rural areas Grassroots democracy has important practical significance.