《范进中举》是《儒林外史》中广为人知的名篇,被认为是最能体现整部小说讽刺艺术的经典之作。文中的胡屠户、张乡绅、众乡邻,无疑是吴敬梓讽刺的对象,通过对比范进中举前后他们行为的差异,讽刺了众生世人的嫌贫爱富、趋炎附势、人情冷暖、世态炎凉,这是此文一望便知的文意,对于初中学生而言并不难理解。教师的功夫可以下在引领学生细读文章,结合具体语句体会对比手法的使用,以及夸张的艺术效果。比如文中“屠户见女婿衣裳后襟滚皱了许多,一路低着头替他扯了几十 ”Fan Jinzhongju“ is a well-known name in ”Scholars“, is considered to be the best embodiment of the whole novel satirical classics. In the article, Hu Butcher, Zhang Xiang Shen and numerous township neighbors are undoubtedly the objects of Wu Jingzi’s satire. By comparing the differences of their behavior before and after the Fan Jinzhong held, they satirize the worldly love and affluence of all living beings. A glance at the text, for junior high school students is not difficult to understand. The teacher’s kung fu can lead the students to read the articles carefully, understand the use of contrast techniques in combination with concrete sentences, and exaggerate the artistic effect. Such as the text ”Butcher clothes see her son rolled a lot of wrinkles, all the way down for him pulled a few dozen