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收集证据是指公安机关为了查明案件真相,客观公正地处理案件,而对能够证明案件事实的证据,依照法定程序予以发现、获取和确认的诉讼行为。收集证据必须按照以下原则进行:必须依法进行、禁止非法收集原则;客观、全面、细致原则;迅速及时原则。司法机关在实践当中,通过讯问犯罪嫌疑人、勘查现场、询问证人和被害人以及运用现代科学技术收集证据。
Collecting evidence refers to the action that the public security organ should find, obtain and confirm according to legal procedures in order to find out the truth of the case and deal with the case objectively and impartially. The collection of evidence must be conducted in accordance with the following principles: It must be carried out according to law, prohibiting the principle of illegal collection; objective, comprehensive and detailed principles; and prompt and prompt principles. In practice, the judiciary collects evidence by interrogating suspects, prospecting sites, interrogating witnesses and victims, and using modern science and technology.