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一、2014年6月粮食市场运行状况(一)玉米市场1.上半年国内玉米长势良好,增产基础较好6月份,东北地区大部光热条件较好,降雨充沛,气温偏高1℃-3℃,利于春播作物生长发育。6月底春玉米大部处于拔节期,作物长势总体良好,发育进程较常年持平略偏早。随着夏收小麦陆续收割,6月份夏玉米播种大面积展开,由于天气有利,播种推进较快,出苗质量较好。华北黄淮大部地区气温接近常年,日照较好,墒情适宜,仅有河南西部等部分地区降水仍偏少,旱情有所发展。6月底华北和黄淮夏玉米大部处于三叶至七叶期,部分进入拔节期。
I. The Operation of Food Market in June 2014 1. The Corn Market 1. The domestic corn in the first half of the year witnessed a sound growth with a good yield base. In June, most of the northeast China’s light and heat conditions were good with abundant rainfall and high temperatures of 1 ℃ - 3 ℃, conducive to the growth of spring crops. At the end of June, most of the spring maize was in the jointing stage and the crop condition was generally good. The development process was slightly earlier than usual. As summer harvest wheat one after another harvest, large areas of summer maize sowing in June, due to favorable weather, seeding advance faster, better germination quality. Most of North China Huanghuai temperature approaching the perennial, better sunshine, suitable moisture content, only parts of western Henan and other parts of the rainfall is still less than normal, the drought has developed. By the end of June, most of North China and Huanghuai summer maize were in the three-leaf to seven-leaf stage, and some were in the jointing stage.