关税和贸易总协定简称关贸总协定。这是二次世界大战后,以美国为首的发达资本主义国家所搞的三大国际组织(国际货币基金、世界银行和关贸总协定)之一。关贸总协定创建于1948年,现有103个正式缔约方,另有28个国家承诺执行关贸总协定。目前缔约国之间的贸易额已占世界贸易的90%左右,关贸总协定的多边贸易规则已成为世界各国普遍接受的共同准则,其涉及的领域也不断扩大,已由货物贸易延伸到 The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is referred to as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. This is one of the three major international organizations (the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) conducted by the developed capitalist countries headed by the United States after the Second World War. The GATT was established in 1948. There are 103 formal parties, and another 28 countries are committed to implementing the GATT. At present, the trade volume between the Contracting States already accounts for about 90% of the world trade. The multilateral trade rules of the GATT have become universally accepted common norms among all countries in the world. The areas covered by it have also been continuously expanding and have been extended from the trade in goods to