我们知道，文学艺术是一门语言的艺术，文学欣赏的对象是文学作品，是作者用语言创造的具有审美潜能的文学作品本身。文学欣赏是读者对文学作品意趣的自我体验和阐释。这是一种创造性的活动，而非被动地接受，消极地服从。它是透过语言的层面，通过联想、想象，融入读者自身的 We know that literature and art are the art of a language. The object of literature appreciation is a literary work. It is the literary work with the aesthetic potential created by the author in language. Literature appreciation is the self-experience and interpretation of readers’ interest in literary works. This is a creative activity rather than passive acceptance and passive obedience. It is through the level of language, through the association, imagination, into the reader’s own