功能句子观是由布拉格学派奠基人Vilem Mathesius提出的。功能句子观通过研究句子以何种方式与语境发生联系,进而研究句子的信息结构。据此,本文提出英语段落写作中应该先概括性信息,后明晰性信息;先“已知”信息,后“未知”信息;尽早实现句子之间的衔接;尽早出现句子的主语和谓语。 The concept of functional sentences was put forward by Vilem Mathesius, the founder of Prague School. The concept of functional sentence relates to the context through the study of the way in which sentences and then the sentence information structure. Therefore, this paper proposes that the general information and post-clarity information should be summarized in the English passage writing; the information of “” known “and the information of ” unknown "should be used as soon as possible; the clause of sentence should be realized as soon as possible; And predicate.