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关于期待可能性的判断标准一直以来存在不同的观点,代表性的观点有行为人标准说、平均人标准说、国家标准说、折中说。但这些标准都存在不同程度的缺陷,不能实现对个体关注和对社会关注、个体正义与社会正义之间的平衡。基于此,本文在对现有标准分析的基础上提出了新的判断标准:社会人标准说。主张在判断行为人选择不实施犯罪行为的期待可能性的时候,除了关注其作为个体的自然属性的同时还必须关注其作为社会人的社会属性。
There have always been differences of opinion about the criteria for the possibility of expectation. The representative point of view is the standard of perpetrator, which states that the standard of the average person states that the national standard is compromise. However, these standards all have different degrees of defects and fail to achieve the balance between individual attention and social concern, individual justice and social justice. Based on this, this paper puts forward a new judgment standard on the basis of the existing standard analysis: the standard of social person. Advocated in determining the behavior of people choose not to implement the possibility of criminal expectation, in addition to paying attention to its natural attributes as an individual must also pay attention to its social attributes as a social person.