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目的分析早期运动护理对结肠癌根治术后患者预后生活质量的影响。方法选取2012年3月至2015年9月间在阆中市人民医院接受结肠癌根治术治疗的132例患者。按入院时间顺序分为观察组和对照组,每组66例。观察组患者接受早期运动护理,对照组患者接受常规护理,对比两组患者住院相关指标、并发症和预后生活质量。结果观察组患者的肛门排气时间、胃管拔除时间、开始进食时间和住院时间均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者并发症总发生率为1.5%,低于对照组(10.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组患者的Karnofsky评分均较护理前降低,但观察组患者的Karnofsky评分水平显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期运动护理对结肠癌根治术后患者的预后生活质量有较好的促进作用。
Objective To analyze the effect of early exercise nursing on the prognosis quality of life of patients with colon cancer after radical operation. Methods A total of 132 patients undergoing radical resection of colon cancer at Langzhong People’s Hospital from March 2012 to September 2015 were selected. According to the order of admission, the patients were divided into observation group and control group, with 66 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group received early exercise care while the patients in the control group received routine nursing care. The hospital-related indexes, complications and quality of life in the two groups were compared. Results The anal exhaust time, gastric tube removal time, starting feeding time and hospital stay in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 1.5%, which was lower than that in the control group (10.6%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After nursing, the Karnofsky scores of both groups were lower than those before nursing, but the Karnofsky score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Early exercise nursing can improve the prognosis quality of life of patients with colon cancer after radical operation.