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目前,我国共建立了155个民族自治地方,其中自治区5个、自治州30个、自治县(旗)120个,还有1256个民族乡。在全国55个少数民族中,有44个民族建立了自治地方。实行自治的少数民族人口占少数民族人口总数的75%,民族自治地方行政区域的面积占全国总面积的64%。自治地方的数量和布局,与中国的民族分布和构成基本上相适应。接受《瞭望》新闻周刊采访时,中国社科院民族学与人类学研究所研究员、中国民族学学会副会长兼秘书长何星亮分析说,民族区域自治,是我国政府解
At present, a total of 155 ethnic autonomous areas have been established in our country, including 5 autonomous regions, 30 autonomous prefectures, 120 autonomous counties and 1256 ethnic townships. Of the 55 ethnic minorities in the country, 44 have established their own autonomous areas. The number of ethnic minorities practicing self-government accounts for 75% of the total population of ethnic minorities and the administrative area of ethnic autonomous areas accounts for 64% of the total area of the country. The number and layout of autonomous areas are basically compatible with the ethnic distribution and composition in China. In an interview with Outlook Magazine, He Xingliang, a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and He Xingliang, vice president and secretary general of the Institute of Ethnology of China, said that regional ethnic autonomy is the solution of our government