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本文主要介绍苏联以H.N.尼古拉耶夫为代表的新构造学派的研究现状;概述他们所取得的重要研究成果,即:划分新构造期的标准应当是“地质-构造组合标准”,传统的“地貌标准”应当废弃;新构造期的下限应划在始新世与渐新世之间,而不是中新世;水平运动与垂直运动具有同等的意义等新观点.还论述了他们对新构造期全球动力学系统所进行的分析,及其由此所得出的分层构造运动,分层构造应力场和分层构造形变的概念.
This article mainly introduces the research status of the Neotectonics in the Soviet Union represented by HN Nikolayev and outlines the important research results they have obtained. That is, the criteria for dividing the new tectonic period should be the “Geological-Structural Combination Criterion”, and the traditional The “geomorphological criteria” should be discarded; the lower limit of the new tectonic period should be drawn between Eocene and Oligocene instead of the Miocene; horizontal and vertical movements have equal meanings, etc. They are also discussed The analysis of the global dynamic system during the tectonic period and the consequent concepts of stratigraphic tectonic movement, stratified tectonic stress field and stratified tectonic deformation.