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电力产业是国民经济和社会发展的基础产业之一,“十五”期间,我国电力体制改革取得一定进展,政企分开、厂网分开基本实现,但是,电力体制改革所取得的成果只是阶段性的,改革任务尚未全部完成。文章从我国实际国情出发,基于产业组织理论的SCP分析框架分析电力这一传统的自然垄断产业的特征及其效率问题,并借鉴英国电力改革的成功经验,提出政府管制的必要及具体措施,为我国电力产业改革提供符合我国国情的几点建议。
The power industry is one of the basic industries for national economy and social development. During the “Tenth Five-Year Plan,” the power system reform in our country has made some progress. The separation of government and enterprises has basically taken place. However, the power system reform has achieved only Phased, the task of reform has not yet been completed. Based on the actual situation of our country, this article analyzes the characteristics and efficiency of electric power, a traditional natural monopoly industry, based on SCP analysis framework of industrial organization theory, and draws lessons from the successful experience of British electric power reform and puts forward the necessary and specific measures for government regulation. Some Suggestions on the Reform of China ’s Power Industry to Meet China’ s National Conditions.