马克思主义经典作家指出 :“世界史不是过去一直存在的 ;作为世界史的历史是结果。”1又指出 :“各个相互影响的活动范围在这个发展进程中愈来愈扩大 ,各民族的原始闭关自守状态则由于日益完善的生产方式、交往以及因此自发地发展起来的各民族之间的分工而消灭得愈来愈彻底 ,历 The classic Marxist writer states: “The history of the world is not always in existence; the history as a world history is the result.” 1 He also pointed out: "The scope of the various mutually influential activities is expanding in this process of development. The primitive retreat of all ethnic groups State is exterminated more and more thoroughly by increasingly sophisticated methods of production, interaction, and the division of labor among the various ethnic groups spontaneously developed