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1934年,由于王明“左”倾教条主义的错误领导,红军遭到严重失败,未能打破国民党军的第五次“围剿”。党中央领导人博古和李德被迫放弃抵御敌人的计划,决定撤出中央苏区。10月11日,中革军委主席朱德,副主席周恩来、项英签署发布了关于将中央主力红军组成野战军实行战略转移的命令,这个战略转移后来被称为长征。10月上旬开始,由中革军委、红军总部各直属机关组成
In 1934, due to the erroneous leadership of Wang Ming and “Leftist” dogmatism, the Red Army suffered a serious defeat and failed to break the fifth Kuomintang “encirclement and suppression” campaign. Bogut and Li De, leaders of the party Central Committee, were forced to abandon their plans to resist the enemy and decided to withdraw from the Central Soviet Area. On October 11, Zhu De, chairman of the Sino-Kuwaiti military committee, and Zhou Enlai and Xiang Ying, vice chairmen of the Sino-Kuwaiti military committee, signed and issued an order on the strategic transfer of the formation of a field army as the main force of the Central Red Army. This strategic shift was later called the Long March. Beginning in early October, by the Central Military Commission, the Red Army headquarters directly under the authority