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苏联和德意志民主共和国明兹德娜娃儿童少年卫生学院于1976年秋依照统一的提纲,同时在莫斯科和柏林两地对12岁的学生进行了询问调查。该调查表包括31个问题,足以反映学生一昼夜的学习负担及其对机体的影响,能够判断学生的心理、生理状态和疲劳程度。约有半数的问题(14个)涉及一日生活制度、夜间睡眠时间、课外学习时间和预习功课的安排及其持续时间、饮食制度和家庭辅导等。此外,调查还反映出学生的自我感觉和疲劳的特征,
In the autumn of 1976, the Soviet Union and the German Democratic Republic of Mindenznawa, the Children’s and Junior Health Institute, conducted a survey of 12-year-old students in Moscow and Berlin in accordance with a uniform outline. The questionnaire includes 31 questions, enough to reflect the learning burden of students and their impact on the body all day and night, to determine the student’s psychological, physical state and degree of fatigue. About 50% of the problems (14) relate to the one-day living system, night’s sleep time, hours of extra-curricular learning and preparation of homework and its duration, catering system and family counseling. In addition, the survey also reflects the characteristics of students’ self-feeling and fatigue,