最早推广普通话的人最早推广普通话的人是张之洞。清末洋务派的重要人物，官话的最早推行者。１９０３年，他为清廷学部重臣，主持制订了《学务纲要》，规定＂各学堂皆学官音＂。他在师范学堂设官话课，培养会说官话的教师；在各地高等小学堂附设官话课，练习官话，以逐步... The earliest people to promote Putonghua Mandarin is Zhang Zhidong. The important figures of the Westernization School in the late Qing Dynasty were the earliest promoters of Mandarin. In 1903, he served as minister of the Qing academy, presided over the formulation of the “academic outline”, provides that “all schools are school officials tone.” He set up official lessons in normal school and train teachers who can speak Mandarin. He attached Mandarin lessons at higher elementary schools all over the country to practice Mandarin.