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目的了解英德市居民死因模式及主要疾病负担,为制定卫生服务政策和资源配置提供依据。方法对2004-2005年英德市第三次居民死因调查资料,采用SPSS15.0和EXCEL软件进行统计分析。结果 2004-2005年英德市居民平均粗死亡率为720.30/10万,标化死亡率为643.22/10万,男性死亡率高于女性。居民期望寿命为72.80岁,其中男性70.17岁,女性76.21岁。死因前五位的为呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心血管疾病和损伤中毒,不同性别、年龄人群死亡模式不同,损伤中毒是主要疾病负担。结论慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性非传染性疾病是英德市居民的主要死因,损伤中毒是威胁劳动力人群“早死”和疾病负担的主要疾病。
Objective To understand the pattern of death causes and the burden of major diseases among residents in Yingde City and provide basis for formulating health service policy and resource allocation. Methods The data of the third death cause of residents in Yingde from 2004 to 2005 were analyzed by SPSS15.0 and EXCEL software. Results The average crude death rate of Yingde City residents was 720.30 / 100,000 in 2004-2005, and the standardized death rate was 643.22 / 100,000. The male mortality rate was higher than that of females. Residents expect life expectancy is 72.80 years, of which 70.17 were males and 76.21 females. The top five causes of death are respiratory diseases, malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases and injuries, and death patterns of people of different genders and ages are different. Damage poisoning is the major disease burden. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases such as chronic respiratory diseases are the main cause of death of residents in Yingde City. Damages caused by poisoning are the major diseases threatening the “premature death” and burden of disease in the workforce.