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恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中指出:“封建的中世纪的终结和现代资本主义纪元的开端,是以一位大人物为标志的.这位大人物就是意大利人但丁,他是中世纪的最后一位诗人,同时又是新时代最初的诗人.”恩格斯的正确评价和精辟分析表明但丁及其创作具有跨时代的意义,表明但丁及其创作既有中世纪旧时代的烙印,又有现代资本主义新时代的先进意识,是中世纪文学向近代文学过渡的标志.
Engels pointed out in the Communist Manifesto: “The end of the feudal Middle Ages and the beginning of the era of modern capitalism were marked by a big man, the Italian Dante, the last poet of the Middle Ages, But also the first poet in the new era. ”The correct evaluation and brilliant analysis of Engels show that Dante and his writing have the significance of spanning times and show that Dante and his creations have both the imprint of the old times of the Middle Ages and the new era of modern capitalism The advanced consciousness is the symbol of the transition from medieval literature to modern literature.