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Objective To evaluate the biomechanics of hollow compression screw in the osteoporotic femoral neck with composite calcium phosphate cement (CCPC).Methods Sixteen femurs of superior segment were randomly divided into two groups: augmentation group and non augmentation group.CCPC was used in augmentation group.Result Augmentation with CCPC would improve the initial mobile force of hollow compression screw,the initial mobile force and the maximal axial pull out strength for augmentation group,non augmentation group increased from (192.7± 14.0)N and (202.8± 14.0)N to(328.5± 34.7)N and( 347.8± 31.2)N.There was significant difference of two groups(P< 0.01).Conclusion CCPC can enhance hollow compression screw fixation in osteoporotic femoral neck.