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一、“比德”观在文人画作品中的确立在文人画以“比德”为尚并注重写心适意之旨出现之前,中国画(人物)主要是以“鉴戒贤愚”之政教功能为主的。正如谢赫《古画品录》开篇所言:“图画者,莫不明劝诫,著升沉,千载寂寥,披图可鉴。”当时之人物画,主要图写前世或当朝之圣君、贤士或功臣武将等,亦如曹植之《画赞
First, the “Beidi” concept in the literati paintings established in the literati painting “Bead ” as the Shang and pay attention to the intention of writing before the advent of Chinese painting (characters) is mainly based on “The main function of the church. As Sheikh said at the beginning of the Catalog of Ancient Paintings: ”The painters are unscrupulous exhortations, ups and downs, lone loneliness and drafting.“ Sheng Jun, Magi or hero generals, such as Cao Zhi’s ”like