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二十世纪科学技术的发展,对人类社会、科技、产业文化的影响最大的莫过于计算机。在即将进入千禧之年时,各发达国家都在探讨什么是推动社会发展的支柱产业。共同一致的看法是,选择出了五种产业,即以计算机为龙头的信息产业,生物工程、金融业、教育业和环保业。 计算机发展的特征 技术发展只是一种推动力,而社会的需求则是一种拉动力,两种合力才能使技术形成产业。拉动力的大小决定了这项产业的规模。计算机发展五十余年,历经三次浪潮。已从大型机时
The development of science and technology in the twentieth century has the greatest impact on human society, science and technology and industrial culture over computers. As we approach the new millennium, all developed countries are exploring what constitutes the pillar industry for promoting social development. A common view is that five industries have been selected: the computer-led information industry, bioengineering, finance, education and environmental protection. The characteristics of computer development Technology development is only a driving force, while the needs of society is a driving force, the two synergies can make technology to form an industry. Pull the size of the decision of the size of the industry. Computer development for more than 50 years, after three waves. From the mainframe