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在文学史上,提到“唐宋传奇”的时候,是指唐宋两朝文言文写的短篇小说;提到“明清传奇”的时候,是指明清两朝的戏曲作品.明清两朝并没有一种叫做“传奇”的戏曲艺术形式.所谓“传奇”实际上是属于“南戏”系统的各种戏曲剧本的总名.南戏,原是江南地方戏的总称,也叫做“戏文”.(现在杭州人还习惯说“看戏文”).它和金元杂剧一样,历史非常悠久.目前可以看到的最早记载,在宋朝南渡以后,浙江温州就已有人在演南戏.当金朝的京城汴梁在上演“西厢记”杂剧的时候,南宋的京城临安(杭州)也在演出像“琵琶记”(原名“越贞女’)、”王魁“这样的南戏剧目了.在元朝,观众们比较爱看戏剧;南戏虽然也流行,但是不太受人重视.宋元南
In the history of literature, when referring to the Legend of the Tang and Song Dynasties, it refers to the short stories written in classical Chinese in the Tang and Song dynasties. When it refers to the Legend of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it refers to the opera works of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Ming and Qing dynasties did not have a kind of opera art form called ”Legend.“ The so-called ”Legend“ is actually the total name of various drama scripts belonging to the ”Southern Opera“ system. (Now Hangzhou people are still used to saying that ”see the essay “) and Jinyuan Zaju, the history is very long. At present can see the earliest records, after the Southern Song Dynasty , Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, some people are already playing in the South Opera .When the capital dynasty of the Jin dynasty staged ”West Chamber“ ”drama, the Lin’an (Hangzhou) capital of the Southern Song Dynasty also performed like“ Pipa ”(formerly known as“ The virgin ’), ”Wang Kui" in the South drama repertoire .In the Yuan dynasty, the audience loved to watch the drama; South play although popular, but less valued.