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一、前言西樵山是我国华南地区重要的石器时代遗址。1958年中山大学地理系师生在此发现了石器时代文化遗物~([1])。三十余年来,中山大学、广东省博物馆、中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所和北京大学考古系等单位的专家学者们曾先后到过西樵山对遗址进行考察、发掘,并对西樵山文化进行了大量的研究。贾兰坡先生曾提出,西樵山是中国新石器时代两大石器制造场之一~([1])。随着研究工作的深入,70年代末期,黄慰文认为珠江三角洲新石器时代许多遗址中发现的石器均出于西樵山,而西樵山的锦岩、虎头岩、滴水岩是开采霏细岩石料的现场,开采方法是
I. Foreword Xiqiao Mountain is an important stone age site in South China. 1958 Sun Yat-sen Department of Geography teachers and students found in the Stone Age cultural relics ~ ([1]). Over the past 30 years, experts and scholars from Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Museum, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Department of Archeology of Peking University have successively visited Xiqiao Mountain to study and excavate the sites. Xiqiao Mountain culture conducted a lot of research. Mr. Jialin Po has suggested that Xiqiao Mountain is one of the two largest stone manufacturing sites in the Neolithic Age in China ([1]). With the deepening of the research work, in the late 1970s, Huang Weiwen believed that the stoneware found in many sites of the Neolithic Age in the Pearl River Delta were all derived from Xiqiao Mountain, while the Jinyan, Tiotou and Durti Rocks in Xiqiao Mountain are the fossil rocks The scene of the material, mining method is