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林权流转是深化林业产权改革、促进资源有效配置、提高经营效率的重要手段,是涉及林农权益保障、林业产业发展、林区社会稳定以及区域生态安全的重大课题。通过对大量相关文献的分析整理,理了我国当前集体林权流转的整体特征,论述了制约林权流转有序发展及其目标实现的重大经济、社会、生态问题,提炼出了针对现有问题的政策意见。最后,从研究层次、范围、时效性等方面评论了现有研究的不足,以期对后续研究提供方向。
The transfer of forest tenure rights is an important measure to deepen the reform of forestry property rights, promote the effective allocation of resources and improve the operational efficiency. It is also a major issue involving the rights and interests of forest farmers, the development of forestry industry, the social stability of forests and the ecological security in the region. Through the analysis and analysis of a large number of related literatures, the overall characteristics of collective forest tenure transfer in our country are analyzed. The major economic, social and ecological problems that restrict the orderly development of forest tenure transfer and its goal are discussed. Policy advice. Finally, the author reviews the insufficiency of the existing research from the aspects of research level, scope and timeliness so as to provide direction for the follow-up research.