The aim of this study was to obtain the fillers in the lumen of hollow nerve conduits(NCs) to improve the microenvironment of nerve regeneration. A p H-induced injectable chitosan(CS)-hyaluronic acid(HA) hydrogel for nerve growth factor(NGF) sustained release was developed. Its properties were characterized by gelation time, FT-IR, SEM, in vitro swelling and degradation. Furthermore, the in vitro NGF release profiles and cell biocompatibility were also investigated. The experimental results show that the CS-HA aqueous solution can undergo a rapid gelation 3 minutes after its environmental p H is changed to 7.4. The CSHA hydrogel has interconnected channels with a controllable pore diameter and with a porosity of about 80%. It has a favorable swelling behavior and can be degraded by about 70% within 8 weeks in vitro and is suitable for NGF release. The CS-HA/NGF hydrogel exhibits a lower cytotoxicity and is in favor of the adhesion and proliferation of the BMMSCs cells. It is indicated that the CS-HA/NGF will be a promising candidate for neural tissue engineering. The aim of this study was to obtain the fillers in the lumen of hollow nerve conduits (NCs) to improve the microenvironment of nerve regeneration. A p H-induced injectable chitosan (CS) -hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogel for nerve growth factor NGF release sustained release was developed. FT-IR, SEM, in vitro swelling and degradation. The experimental results show that the CS- HA aqueous solution can undergo a rapid gelation of 3 minutes after its environmental p H is changed to 7.4. The CSHA hydrogel has interconnected channels with a controlled pore diameter and with a porosity of about 80%. It has a favorable swelling behavior and can be degraded by about 70% within 8 weeks in vitro and is suitable for NGF release. The CS-HA / NGF hydrogel exhibits a lower cytotoxicity and is in favor of the adhesion and proliferation of the BMMSCs cells. It is indicated that the CS-HA / NGF will be promising nanoparticles for neural tissue engineering.