脑卒中是导致病人死亡和致残的主要疾病之一,随着人口加速老龄化,其发病也呈递增趋势,造成的经济损失巨大。对脑卒中费用进行研究,有助于医疗资源的合理配置,因此日益引起社会的关注。本文简介了疾病费用构成与研究方法,主要介绍了国外关于脑卒中费用,包括有关脑卒中单元、住院费用、终身费用等的研究,总结了这一研究领域中可能需要改进的地方,最后概述了近年来的脑卒中常用诊疗方法的临床经济学评价方面的进展。 Stroke is one of the major diseases leading to death and disability. As the population accelerates aging, the incidence of stroke is also on the rise, resulting in huge economic losses. Research on the cost of stroke contributes to the rational allocation of medical resources, and therefore has drawn increasing public concern. This paper introduces the constitution and research methods of the disease cost, mainly introduces the foreign research about the cost of stroke, including the stroke unit, hospitalization cost and lifetime cost, summarizes the areas that may need to be improved in this research field, In recent years, clinical diagnosis and treatment of stroke commonly used in clinical evaluation of the progress of the economy.