作为旅游发展环节中的直接参与者,社区居民能够最直接地感受到旅游发展带来的各个方面的影响,消极情绪也可能会随着时间而累积,进而影响世界遗产地旅游的可持续发展。本文选取世界遗产地西递、宏村作为案例,基于理论基础,结合实证调查收集到的问卷数据,研究和分析世界遗产地西递、宏村旅游发展,对社区居民的经济、社会文化和环境的影响,从而针对现阶段存在的问题提出相关建议。 As a direct participant in tourism development, community residents can most directly experience the impact of various aspects of tourism development. Negative sentiments may also accumulate over time, thereby affecting the sustainable development of tourism in World Heritage sites. Based on the theoretical basis and the questionnaire data collected from the empirical investigation, this paper selects and analyzes the Xidi and Hongcun tourism development in the world heritage sites and analyzes the economic, social and cultural conditions of the community residents So as to make suggestions for the existing problems at this stage.