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纳米碳管所特有的接近理想一维的中空管内腔可以引发很多宏观表面上不可能发生的物理化学过程,吸附、填充于其中的反应物可实现纳米尺度内的反应,因此纳米碳管可视为“纳米试管”.从纳米碳管的化学性质入手,对纳米碳管管中化学(纳米碳管中空管中发生的物理化学过程)这一新兴研究领域的起源、研究进展进行了评述,讨论了纳米碳管中发生的超常吸附、充填、纳米级反应过程,并对“纳米试管”这种纳米级反应器的特点和可能发生的奇特物化过程进行了展望,同时还讨论了对纳米碳管中空管结构进行控制的方法.
Carbon nanotubes close to the ideal ideal one-dimensional hollow tube cavity can trigger a lot of macroscopic surface impossible physical and chemical processes, adsorption, filled in the reactant can be realized within the nano-scale reaction, the carbon nanotube visible As the “nanotube tube.” Starting with the chemical properties of carbon nanotubes, the origin and progress of the research in the field of carbon nanotube tube chemistry (physical and chemical processes occurring in carbon nanotube hollow tubes) The process of superadsorption, filling and nanoscale reactions in the carbon nanotubes was discussed. The characteristics of the nanotubes in the “nanotubes” and the possible strange processes of the nanomaterials were discussed. At the same time, Tube hollow tube structure to control the method.