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自主创新是企业的核心竞争力,政府和企业在加大自主创新投入的同时,应重视自主创新激励的有效性,这对于制定正确的自主创新政策、提高企业自主创新能力都具有重要的理论意义和实际意义。一、DEA基本模型DEA即数据包络分析(Data Envelopment Analysis)方法,由Charnes和Cooper等人于1978年开始创建的,它是管理学、数理经济学和管理运筹学交叉的领域。DEA是应用数学规划模型,评价具有多个输入和多个输出的“部门”
Independent innovation is the core competitiveness of enterprises. While increasing the investment in independent innovation, governments and enterprises should attach importance to the effectiveness of independent innovation incentives, which is of great theoretical significance in formulating the correct policies of independent innovation and enhancing their capability of independent innovation And practical significance. First, the basic DEA model DEA Data Envelopment Analysis (Data Envelopment Analysis) method, by Charnes and Cooper and others in 1978 to create, it is management, mathematical economics and management operations research cross the field. DEA is an applied mathematical programming model that evaluates “departments ” with multiple inputs and multiple outputs