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流行性出血热(亦称有肾综合症出血热:HFRS)是一种由病毒引起的急性传染病,在欧亚大陆的许多国家中如中国、朝鲜、日本、苏联和斯堪的那维亚半岛诸国流行。本病的发现已有50年的历史,自1978年李镐汪等分离到HFRS病毒并完善了诊断该病的特异性血清学技术之后,HFRS的研究有了较快的发展。现在一般认为HFRS是由某些小啮齿动物的一种病毒引起人类发病,病毒在自然宿主(鼠类)体内虽不引起可见疾病,但却大量繁殖,长期带毒、排毒引起水平方面传播,通过多种途径感染人类。近年来HFRS流行地区不断
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome: HFRS) is a virus-caused acute infectious disease found in many countries of Eurasia such as China, North Korea, Japan, the Soviet Union and Scandinavia Peninsula popular. The discovery of this disease has been 50 years of history. Since the separation of HFRS virus by Li Hao Wang et al in 1978 and the improvement of the specific serological techniques for the diagnosis of this disease, HFRS has been developed rapidly. It is now generally believed that HFRS is caused by a small rodent virus that causes the human disease. Although the virus does not cause any visible disease in the natural host (murine), it multiplies and causes long-term poisoning and detoxification. Ways to infect humans. In recent years, HFRS epidemic areas continue