文学史的理论基础与方法论原则是维谢洛夫斯基“历史诗学”的基础观念。维谢洛夫斯基打破以经典作家作品为链接点的“经典”文学史观念,主张以艺术形式作为文学史的叙述本位,由此导致对传统诗学观的重新审视,并建构新的诗学命题,从而以一种别样的方式描述文学史。 The theoretical and methodological principles of literary history are the basic concepts of Vysehovski “historical poetics ”. Vysehovsky breaks down the concept of “classical” literary history linked by the works of classic writers and advocates using art form as the narrative standard of literary history, which leads to reexamining traditional poetics and constructing new poems Learn propositions, so as to describe the history of literature in a different way.