论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨手足口重症病例流行特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法收集2015年四川省手足口重症病例的资料,采用Epidata数据库进行数据录入,利用SPSS15.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 2015年,四川省共报告手足口重症病例348例,6月为发病高峰;重症病例数最多的市(州)是成都市(66.38%);病例男女性别比为1.67∶1,3岁以下幼儿占83.91%,职业以散居儿童为主(71.55%)。村(个体)诊所手足口病诊断正确率10.20%;乡镇(社区)医院诊断正确率30.00%;县医院诊断正确率44.57%,市医院诊断正确率64.67%。实验室检测结果阳性以EV71为主(47.34%),EV71构成比高峰为5~7月。结论 5~7月应加强四川省手足口病重症病例的救治和防控工作,重点对象为3岁以下的散居儿童,加强对镇(社区)医院及村(个体)诊所医务人员的手足口病知识的培训。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth severe cases, to provide the basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Data of severe cases of hand, foot and mouth in Sichuan province in 2015 were collected. Data were entered using Epidata database and SPSS15.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results In 2015, 348 cases of hand, foot and mouth severe cases were reported in Sichuan Province, with the highest incidence in June; the most severe cases were Chengdu (66.38%); the male / female ratio was 1.67:1 Children accounted for 83.91%, occupations as the main diaspora (71.55%). Village (individual) clinics hand-foot-mouth disease diagnosis accuracy rate of 10.20%; township (community) hospital diagnosis accuracy rate of 30.00%; county hospital diagnosis accuracy rate of 44.57%, the city hospital diagnosis accuracy rate of 64.67%. Laboratory tests positive for EV71 (47.34%), EV71 composition peak for the May to July. Conclusion From May to July, the treatment and prevention and control of severe cases of HFMD in Sichuan Province should be strengthened. The focus is on scattered children below 3 years of age, and the management of hand-foot-mouth disease among medical staff in hospitals (clinics) and clinics in villages Knowledge training.