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[目的]对龙海市乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)发病趋势进行分析,为制订控制对策提供科学依据。[方法]对龙海市1999—2008年乙肝疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。[结果]龙海市1999—2008年乙肝年发病率25.85/10万～178.30/10万,呈逐年上升趋势。男女性别比为2.96:1;以青壮年为主,20～29岁组发病率最高(141.87/10万),0～9岁组发病率最低(7.48/10万);农民所占比例最高,学生次之。全市各乡镇发病率最高的是颜厝镇。[结论]乙肝严重危害我市人民健康,应把乙肝防治列为疾病防治的重点。在抓好新生儿乙肝疫苗预防接种的同时,应进一步扩大疫苗接种范围。加强对血源的管理,提倡义务献血。
[Objective] To analyze the trend of hepatitis B in Longhai and provide a scientific basis for formulating control measures. [Methods] A descriptive epidemiological analysis of the outbreak of hepatitis B in Longhai from 1999 to 2008 was conducted. [Result] The incidence of hepatitis B in Longhai from 1999 to 2008 was 25.85 / 100000-178.30 / 100000, showing an upward trend year by year. The male-to-female sex ratio was 2.96: 1. The main incidence was young and middle-aged adults (141.87 / 100000), the lowest incidence rate was found in 0-9 years group (7.48 / 100000) Students second. The highest incidence of township in the city is Yancuozhen. [Conclusion] Hepatitis B is seriously endangering the health of people in our city, hepatitis B prevention and treatment should be listed as the focus of disease prevention and control. Do a good job in neonatal hepatitis B vaccination at the same time, should further expand the scope of vaccination. Strengthen the management of blood and promote voluntary blood donation.