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《启蒙辩证法》站在批判和否定的立场上来反思由启蒙精神开启的资本主义文明,并以文化工业为典型来剖析娱乐启蒙是如何使人走向对现存社会秩序的主动皈依的。当启蒙成为人们认识世界的主导路径时,人的理性也就成为了一种新的统治工具;同理,文化工业败坏了审美活动的创造性与崇高性,同时又用虚假的个性与平等强化了人们对同一性逻辑的信仰,从而以匿名权威的方式完成了对人从肉体到心灵上的奴役。
The Dialectic of Enlightenment stands in the position of criticism and negation to reflect on the capitalist civilization started by the enlightenment spirit and analyzes, with the cultural industry as an example, how enlightenment enlightenment leads to the active conversion of the existing social order. When enlightenment becomes the leading way for people to know the world, human rationality becomes a new governing tool. In the same way, the cultural industry corrupts the creativity and loftyness of aesthetic activities while reinforcing the false individuality and equality People’s faith in the logic of identity, thus completing the slave-to-spiritual slavery of man in an anonymous and authoritative manner.