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新发现的黑水城出土F234:W10元代出首文书为研究元代基层官员出首问题提供了第一手资料。本文通过对该出首文书的两部分内容进行缀合,得其书写时间为元顺帝至正年间。其格式与黑水城所见诸呈文基本相同,应为呈文的一种。学官胡文整因收取学课钱,所管生员不来赴府读书状呈亦集乃路总管府出首,与史籍中侵盗钱粮“出首”规定较为相似,可见学课钱的收取并不符合元代体例规定。
The newly discovered black water city unearthed F234: W10 Yuan Dynasty out of the first document for the study of grass-roots officials Yuan Yuan first question information provided first-hand information. Through the conjugation of the two parts of the first paperwork, this paper can be written as Yuan Shundi to Zheng Niannian. Its format and Blackwater City saw the same basic presentation, should be a kind of submission. As a result of the collection of student money Huwen, students do not come to the government to read the title is also set to head office is set Road, and the historical data intrusion Pirates of the money “the first ” provisions are more similar, we can see the class money The collection does not meet the provisions of the Yuan Dynasty.