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为了解吸毒现象,于1994年8~10月对云南省某县82个自然村或生产队的18~29岁男性青年进行了调查。共调查1548人,发现吸毒者433人,吸毒率28%。绝大多数吸毒者是在80年代中期以后开始吸毒,且新吸毒人数逐年上升。景颇族的吸毒率显著高于汉族和傣族;文化程度与吸毒率呈反向剂量反应关系;吸烟、饮酒和有婚前/婚外性行为男青年的吸毒率显著高于没有这些因素的青年;而且,吸毒率与累计吸烟量和累计饮酒量呈正向剂量反应关系,与开始吸烟年龄、开始饮酒年龄及第一次性生活年龄呈反向剂量反应关系;被朋友、他人鼓励尝试毒品和家庭成员中有人吸毒的青年,吸毒率显著高于没有这些因素的青年。提示,吸毒现象在该县的男青年中比较严重,预防青少年吸毒的工作必须尽快开展起来
To understand the phenomenon of drug abuse, from August to October 1994, 82 to 29-year-old male youth in 82 natural villages or production teams in a county of Yunnan Province were investigated. A total of 1548 people were investigated, found 433 drug users, drug use rate of 28%. The vast majority of drug addicts started drug abuse after the mid-1980s and the number of new drug abusers increased year by year. The drug abuse rates of Jingpo people were significantly higher than those of Han and Dai people; the educational level and the rate of drug abuse showed a reverse dose-response relationship; the drug abuse rates of smoking, drinking and pre-marital / extra-marital sex male youth were significantly higher than those without these factors; , Drug abuse rate and cumulative smoking amount and cumulative amount of drinking showed a positive dose response relationship with the beginning of smoking age, beginning of drinking age and the first sexual life was a reverse dose-response relationship; was friends, others encouraged to try drugs and family members Some young people who use drugs have a significantly higher drug abuse rate than those without them. It is suggested that the drug abuse phenomenon is more serious among the young men in the county and prevention of young drug abuse must be carried out as soon as possible