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北京是全国工业化、城镇化和城乡一体化的先行地区,其出现的安全生产问题,其他地区正在和将要面临。2008~2013年,北京市在“三化”中,建筑业、制造业和服务业事故比例高,占比近90%;高处坠落、触电和物体打击三类事故相对集中,占比约60%;城市功能拓展区和新区事故相对集中,占比超过75%;因违反操作规程或劳动纪律,或安全设施、生产场所、个人防护用品、教育培训等方面存在问题引发的事故相对集中,占比超过80%。和全国近几年的事故规律相比,其城市性特征明显。在全国“三化”过程中,宜参考北京的规律、特点和措施,在监管行业、监管区域、培训教育、监管措施、监管时间段等方面采取针对性的安全生产工作措施。
Beijing is the forerunner of industrialization, urbanization and urban-rural integration in the country. The emerging safety problems in other regions are facing and will be faced with by other regions. From 2008 to 2013, in Beijing, “Sanhua”, construction, manufacturing and service industry accidents accounted for a high proportion, accounting for nearly 90%; falling crashes, electric shocks and object strikes three types of accidents are relatively concentrated, accounting for About 60%; urban function expansion area and the new district is relatively concentrated, accounting for more than 75%; due to violations of operating procedures or labor discipline, or safety facilities, production sites, personal protective equipment, education and training problems caused by relatively concentrated , Accounting for more than 80%. Compared with the accident law of the whole country in recent years, its urban characteristics are obvious. In the process of nationwide “three changes,” we should make reference to the laws, characteristics and measures in Beijing and take targeted safety measures in regulatory industries, regulatory regions, training and education, regulatory measures and regulatory timelines.