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目的分析性病门诊艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果。方法对2011年7月至2012年7月在濮阳市人民医院性病门诊自愿进行艾滋病检测的180例艾滋病咨询者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,为患者提供免费艾滋病咨询检测服务,同时记录就诊者的临床检测结果。结果就诊原因中,性接触及出现性病症状为主要原因,人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)检出阳性5例,检出率为2.8%,男女阳性率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);男性梅毒抗体阳性率低于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);接受检测后男女咨询比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中性病患者检测后咨询率明显高于未患性病者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过性病门诊对性病患者开展检测咨询服务,有助于提高HIV感染的检出率,给予患者有效干预,对于艾滋病的防治有着重要作用,同时能够有效节约资源。
Objective To analyze the results of voluntary counseling and testing of AIDS in STD clinics. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 180 HIV / AIDS counselors who voluntarily conducted HIV / AIDS testing at STD clinic of Puyang People’s Hospital from July 2011 to July 2012 to provide free AIDS counseling and testing services to patients and to record the patients’ Clinical test results. Results Among the reasons for the visit, sexual contact and symptoms of venereal diseases were the main reasons. The positive rate of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was detected in 5 cases (2.8%). There was no significant difference between male and female positive rates (P> 0.05). The positive rate of syphilis antibodies in males was lower than that in females (P <0.05). There was a significant difference in the proportion of male and female counseling after receiving the tests (P <0.05), and the rate of post-test consultation was significantly higher than that of non-sexually transmitted diseases The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Through STD clinics, testing and counseling services for STD patients are helpful to improve the detection rate of HIV infection and give effective intervention to patients, which plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of AIDS while effectively saving resources.