相从智认为,治国必先治吏。以德治国和依法治国作为相辅相成的两个方略在全国实施,没有各级干部身体力行是难以贯彻到底、见到成效的。各级领导干部必须坚持道德垂范,一级做给一级看,把对干部的评议权交给其直接服务(不是直接任命)的群众,把决定权交给任命他的上一级领导。要对广大干部加强组织纪律约束,严格组织生活会制度,教育党员干部遵守党的纪律,发扬社会主义道德风尚;应通过整党,清理那些经教育仍无改进的分子,以提 According to Chi, the governing state must first govern officials. To implement the principle of governing the country by virtue and governing the country according to law are implemented throughout the country. It is difficult for all cadres at all levels to carry it out until the end and see results. Leading cadres at all levels must adhere to the code of ethics, do it at the first level with a view on one level, hand over the right to comment on cadres to the masses who directly serve (not directly appoint) cadres, and give the power to make decisions to appoint their superiors at a higher level. It is necessary to strengthen the discipline and discipline of the cadres, strictly organize the system of life meetings, educate party members and cadres to abide by the party’s discipline and promote socialist morality. We should rectify those elements that have not been improved through education through rectification of the Party’s work,