社会保障是实现国民收入再分配的重要手段,是推进社会公平正义的重要举措。覆盖城乡居民的多层次社会保障制度的逐步建立,将满足和保障公民基本的养老、医疗等需求,必将为构建和谐社会奠定更加扎实的基础。近年来,我国的社会保障制度改革虽取得了一些突破性进展,但面临的形势仍 Social security is an important means to realize the redistribution of national income and an important measure to promote social fairness and justice. The gradual establishment of a multi-level social security system covering both urban and rural residents will satisfy and guarantee the basic needs of citizens such as pensions and medical care and will surely lay a more solid foundation for building a harmonious society. In recent years, although some breakthroughs have been made in the reform of China’s social security system, the situation we face