一、概述生活用能源的多少,直接与人民生活水平相关,工业发达国家生活用能源占终端能源消费的比例达到30%以上(美国30%、原西德37%、法国35%、英国37%、意大利32%),人均年生活用能源接近2吨标准煤(美国2.8吨、原西德1.98吨、法国1.38吨、英国1.98吨、意大利1.23吨)。 First, an overview of how much energy for life is directly related to people’s living standards, industrial life in the developed countries accounted for more than 30% of the terminal energy consumption (30% in the United States, the former West 37%, France 35%, the United Kingdom 37% , 32% in Italy), and the per capita annual energy consumption for living is close to 2 tons of standard coal (2.8 tons in the United States, 1.98 tons in the former West Germany, 1.38 tons in France, 1.98 tons in the United Kingdom and 1.23 tons in Italy).