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目的探讨产后并发下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防性护理干预效果。方法 82例产妇,按照随机抽签原则分为观察组和对照组,各41例。观察组在常规护理基础上应用预防性护理干预,对照组采取常规护理,对比两组产妇下肢深静脉血栓形成发生率以及产后心理状态。结果观察组产妇下肢深静脉血栓形成发生率为7.3%,远低于对照组的22.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且观察组产妇产后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分为(8.1±0.7)分,对照组产后HAMD评分为(16.2±2.5)分,两组产后HAMD评分比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后并发下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防性护理干预效果确切,可明显降低产妇的下肢深静脉血栓形成发生率,并解除其抑郁情绪,具有借鉴意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of preventive nursing intervention on postpartum deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity. Methods Eighty-two maternal women were divided into observation group and control group according to the principle of random lottery, 41 cases in each group. The observation group received preventive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing, and the control group took routine nursing. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis and postpartum psychological status in the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was 7.3%, which was much lower than that in the control group (22.0%, P <0.05). The post-partum Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) in the observation group was ( 8.1 ± 0.7). The postpartum HAMD score in the control group was (16.2 ± 2.5) points. There was significant difference in postpartum HAMD scores between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusions The preventive nursing intervention for post-partum deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities is effective. It can significantly reduce the incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis and relieve the depression of the lower extremity.