社会资本与农村地区留守老人多维贫困:测度、分解及影响——基于陕西省南部农村的调研

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在城乡二元体制及农村劳动力转移等因素的影响下,我国农村地区留守老人逐渐增多,农村留守老人多维贫困问题日益突出。基于陕西省南部331份调研数据,利用A-F多维贫困测度模型测度农村留守老人在收入、健康、医疗、抵御风险能力、居住条件、生活状况、心理状况七个维度上的多维贫困状况,并借助Probit和Tobit模型分析社会资本及其各构成要素对农村留守老人多维贫困的影响。结果表明:1)单维贫困发生率最高的四个指标分别是生活燃料、患病被照料、疾病、卫生间,被剥夺比例均在60%以上;2)农村留守老人二维及三维贫困状况较突
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