唐文宗大和二年的制科,因为贤良方正能直言极谏科举人刘(?)的对策触犯宦官,最后被覆落而名闻朝野,成为唐代科举史上最为重要的一科。它是晚唐政治上矛盾与危机的交会点,不仅暴露出宦官专权的矛盾,而且还涉及到唐代文人与牛李党争的关系等多方面的内容。这一年制科举中的关键人物之一李郃的墓志于近年出土,不仅可以补史之阙,订史之误,更为重要的是对我们研究晚唐宦官专权与牛李党争的政局,有着重要的作用。 Tang Wenzong Yamato two years of the system, because the virtuous Founder can honestly remonstrance of Imperial Examination Liu (?) Counter-eunuchs, and finally was covered and known as the ruling and opposition parties, becoming the most important section in the history of the Tang Dynasty Imperial Examination. It is the intersection point of political contradictions and crises in the late Tang Dynasty. It not only exposed the contradictions of the eunuchs but also related to the relationship between the literati and Niu Li in the Tang Dynasty. The eunuch unearthed in recent years, one of the key figures in this year’s imperial examinations, not only can make up the history of the Que, the history of the mistake, more importantly, we study the politics of late eunuch eunuchs and Niu Li party struggle, Has an important role.