中国欠发达地区主要集中在西部9省区1直辖市,即陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、四川、云南、贵州、西藏和重庆。20世纪80年代初期,西部欠发达地区的一些综合性院校、高级师范院校和民族院校相继恢复和建立了艺术类系(科),开设专业主要 China’s underdeveloped areas are mainly concentrated in 9 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in western China, namely Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet and Chongqing. In the early 1980s, some comprehensive colleges, senior normal colleges and ethnic institutions in the western underdeveloped areas have successively resumed and established art departments (departments) and set up professional major