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2006年1月,国务院发布了5件自然灾害类突发公共事件专项应急预案。它们分别是:国家自然灾害救助应急预案,国家防汛抗旱应急预案,国家地震应急预案,国家突发地质灾害应急预案,国家处置重、特大森林火灾应急预案。其中,国家地震应急预案适用于地震灾害事件(含火山灾害事件)的应急处置。预案明确,地震灾害事件发生后,有关各级人民政府立即自动按照预案要求,实施对本行政区域地震灾害事件的应急处置。省级人民政府是处置本行政区域重大、特别重大地震灾害事件的主体。必要时,由国务院实施国家地震应急处置,国务院有关部门和单位按照职责分工密切配合、信息互通、资源共享、协同行动。
In January 2006, the State Council issued 5 special emergency plans for public natural disaster-related public emergencies. They are respectively: National Natural Disaster Relief Emergency Plan, National Flood Control and Drought Relief Plan, National Earthquake Emergency Plan, National Emergency Geological Hazard Plan, National Disposal and Extra Large Forest Fire Emergency Plan. Among them, the national earthquake emergency plan is applicable to the emergency treatment of earthquake disaster events (including volcano disasters). The plan makes it clear that upon the occurrence of an earthquake and disaster, the relevant people’s governments at all levels immediately and automatically implement the emergency response to the earthquake disaster in their respective administrative areas according to the plan requirements. Provincial people’s government is the main body handling major and special major earthquake disasters in our administrative area. When necessary, the State Council shall implement the state emergency response and the relevant departments and units under the State Council shall cooperate closely with each other in accordance with their respective functions and responsibilities, share information, share resources and act in concert.