一、前言当前,培养高职学生综合素养、推动高职学生全面发展、实现高职学生社会价值的途径之一是鼓舞与扶助高职学生自主创业,也就是说高职院校需要结合实际不断强化创业教学,但在实际教学过程中还存在一些问题,所以制定相应策略提升高职院校创业教学实效性至关重要。二、创建和谐创业环境及政府帮扶机制创业环境对高职学生接受创业教学的积极性有着决定性影响,所以和谐的创业环境是创业教学合理开展的基础。和谐创业环境的创建除了需要高职院校的支持,还需要社会 I. Preface At present, one of the ways to cultivate the comprehensive qualifications of vocational students, promote the overall development of higher vocational students and realize the social value of higher vocational students is to encourage and help higher vocational students to start their own businesses. That is to say, higher vocational colleges need to integrate with reality However, there are still some problems in the process of practical teaching. Therefore, it is of vital importance to formulate corresponding strategies to improve the effectiveness of entrepreneurship teaching in higher vocational colleges. Second, to create a harmonious environment for entrepreneurship and government support mechanism Entrepreneurship environment for higher vocational students to accept the enthusiasm of entrepreneurship has a decisive influence, so a harmonious entrepreneurial environment is the basis for entrepreneurship teaching reasonable. In addition to the need for higher vocational colleges to create a harmonious entrepreneurial environment, but also the need for society