中国英国史研究会第二届学术讨论会,于1982年9月6日至14日在北戴河举行,有四十四个高等院校、科研单位和出版机构的八十二名同志参加。讨论会共收到论文、译文五十二篇。与会代表围绕英国封建化过程、封建社会的特点、资本主义萌芽问题、英国反圈地运动的作用、资产阶级革命及对其重要人物的评价等问题,展开了讨论。传统的观点认为英国封建化的标志只有一个:封建农奴化。有的同志在这次会上提出把英国封建化过程分为两个阶段:从七世纪到十世纪中叶为依附农制阶段,这一阶段的特点是:(1)土地私有;(2)领主对依附农没有司法权;(3)实物租为主。而十世纪中叶到十二世纪中叶则是向农奴制过渡和形成确 The 2nd Symposium of the China British History Research Association was held in Beidaihe from September 6 to 14, 1982. A total of 82 comrades from 44 institutions of higher learning, research institutes and publishing agencies participated. A total of fifty-two theses have been received during the seminar. The participants discussed the process of feudalization in Britain, the characteristics of feudal society, the sprout of capitalism, the role of the British anti-climatic movement, the bourgeois revolution and the evaluation of important figures. The traditional view that there is only one sign of British feudalization: feudal serfdom. At this meeting, some comrades proposed that the feudalization process in Britain should be divided into two stages: from the seventh century to the mid-tenth century, the stage of attachment to the agricultural system characterized by: (1) the private ownership of land; (2) the lord There is no jurisdiction over dependents; (3) Real rent is the mainstay. From the mid-tenth century to the mid-twelfth century, the transition to serfdom and the formation of a definite form were made