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目的分析2007年温岭市居民期望寿命及主要死因对期望寿命的损耗情况。方法按蒋庆琅法,用Excel软件计算和编制简略寿命表及去死因简略寿命表。结果2007年温岭市居民期望寿命为77.20岁(男性74.85岁,女性79.77岁)。对期望寿命损耗,以恶性肿瘤最严重,男性为4.42岁,女性为2.81岁。恶性肿瘤对男女性期望寿命的损耗,均以肺癌最严重(男性1.15岁,女性0.52岁)。结论延长温岭市居民期望寿命的关键是对慢性非传染性疾病的控制,而提倡健康的生活方式是最重要的措施。
Objective To analyze the loss of expected life expectancy of residents in Wenling City in 2007 and the main cause of death. Methods According to Chiang Kai-shek method, using Excel software to calculate and prepare a simple life table and death due to a simple life table. Results The life expectancy of residents in Wenling in 2007 was 77.20 years (74.85 for males and 79.77 for females). The loss of life expectancy, with the most serious malignant tumors, 4.42 years for men and 2.81 years for women. Malignant cancer, the loss of life expectancy of men and women, are the most severe lung cancer (1.15 for men and 0.52 for women). Conclusion The key to prolonging the life expectancy of residents in Wenling is controlling chronic non-communicable diseases, and advocating healthy lifestyles is the most important measure.